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Vocabulary Knowledge Predicts Lexical Processing: Evidence from a Group of Participants with Diverse Educational Backgrounds
vocabulary word knowledge individual differences
2017/9/1
Vocabulary knowledge is central to a speaker's command of their language. In previous research, greater vocabulary knowledge has been associated with advantages in language processing. In this study, ...
Children’s semantic and world knowledge overrides fictional information during anticipatory linguistic processing
discourse children sentence comprehension
2017/8/30
Using real-time eye-movement measures, we asked how a fantastical discourse context competes with stored representations of semantic and world knowledge to influence children's and adults' moment-by-m...
Converging evidence for abstract phonological knowledge in speech processing
talker perception infancy abstraction
2017/8/25
The perceptual processing of speech is a constant interplay of multiple competing albeit convergent processes: acoustic input vs. higher-level representations, universal mechanisms vs. language-specif...
Early development of abstract language knowledge: Evidence from perception-production transfer of birth-language memory
phonological acquisition international adoptees retention of early knowledge
2017/8/25
Children adopted early in life into another linguistic community typically forget their birth language but retain, unaware, relevant linguistic knowledge that may facilitate (re)learning of birth-lang...
“Masawa—bogeokwa si tuta! ”:Cultural and Cognitive Implications of the Trobriand Islanders’Gradual Loss of Their Knowledge of How to Make a Masawa Canoe
Papua New Guinea Kula canoes Building a masawa canoe Distributed knowledge Social implication of joint activities Globalization Culture change Trobriand Islands
2016/5/3
A few days after I had set foot on the Trobriand Islands for the fi rst time in 1982,1 I spied amasawa canoe sailing close-hauled toward Kiriwina, the main island of the Trobriands. Although I had see...
Age-related differences in multi-modal audience design: Young, but not old speakers, adapt speech and gestures to their addressee’s knowledge
co-speech gesture aging audience design common ground
2015/12/21
Speakers can adapt their speech and co-speech gestures for
addressees. Here, we investigate whether this ability is
modulated by age. Younger and older adults participated in a
comic narration t...
Enhanced processing of a lost language: Linguistic knowledge or linguistic skill?
discrimination Korean Japanese
2015/12/18
Same-different discrimination judgments for pairs of Korean
stop consonants, or of Japanese syllables differing in phonetic
segment length, were made by adult Korean adoptees in the
Netherlands,...
Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) systems automatically choose the intended meaning of a
word in context. In this article we present a WSD algorithm based on random walks over large
Lexical Knowledge ...
Knowledge Sources for Constituent Parsing of German, a Morphologically Rich and Less-Configurational Language
German Less-Confi gurational Language
2015/9/11
We study constituent parsing of German, a morphologically rich and less-configurational
language. We use a probabilistic context-free grammar treebank grammar that has been adapted
to the morp...
Linking Parser Development to Acquisition of Syntactic Knowledge
Acquisition of Syntactic Knowledge Linking Parser
2015/9/2
Traditionally, acquisition of syntactic knowledge and the development of sentence comprehension
behaviors have been treated as separate disciplines. This article reviews a growing body of work
on th...
Complex sentence as a structure for representing knowledge
tense aspect iconicity knowledge representation
2015/7/30
Structural variations involving both morphological and syntactic features of the complex sentence of the type “When S, S” and their relevance for the interpretation of sentence meaning are analyzed. I...
Language,logic and ontology:uncovering the structure of commonsense knowledge
Ontology semantics commonsense knowledge reasoning
2015/7/29
The purpose of this paper is twofold: (i) we argue that the structure of commonsense knowledge must be discovered, rather than invented; and (ii) we argue that natural language, which is the best know...
Deficits in irregular past-tense verb morphology associated with degraded semantic knowledge
Semantic dementia Progressive fluent aphasia Regularisation errors
2015/6/19
Two distinct mechanisms are often considered necessary to account for generation of the past-tense of English verbs: a lexical associative process for irregular forms like speak “ spoke, and a ru...
Rethinking Infant Knowledge:Toward an Adaptive Process Account of Successes and Failures in Object Permanence Tasks
Rethinking Infant Knowledge Adaptive Process Account Failures in Object Permanence
2015/6/19
Infants seem sensitive to hidden objects in habituation tasks at 3.5 months but fall to retrieve hidden objects until 8 months. The authors first consider principle-based accounts of these successes a...
A connectionist approach to knowledge and development
connectionist approach knowledge development
2015/6/19
A connectionist approach to knowledge and development.