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Numerical simulations of collisional disruption of rotating gravitational aggregates:Dependence on material properties
Asteroids Planetesimals Dynamics N-body simulations Collisional physics
2015/12/25
Our knowledge of the strengths of small bodies in the Solar System is limited by our poor understanding of their internal structures, and this, in turn, clouds our understanding of the formation and e...
Numerical simulations of granular dynamics:I. Hard-sphere discrete element method and tests
Asteroids, Surfaces Collisional physics Geological processes Regoliths
2015/12/25
We present a new particle-based (discrete element) numerical method for the simulation of granular dynamics, with application to motions of particles on small solar system body and planetary surfaces....
Asteroid rotation and shapes from numerical simulations of gravitational re-accumulation
Asteroids Asteroid formation Asteroid evolution Collisions
2015/12/25
We present simulations of the gravitational collapse of a mono-disperse set of spherical particles for studying shape and spin properties of re-accumulated members of asteroid families. Previous numer...
Numerical simulations of asteroids modelled as gravitational aggregates with cohesion
Asteroid structure Asteroid dynamics Asteroid satellites Collisional physics Impact processes
2015/12/25
Evidence is mounting that asteroids larger than a few hundred metres in diameter are gravitational aggregates of smaller, cohesive pieces. For example, images of 25143 Itokawa show aboulder-strewn sur...
A fast method for finding bound systems in numerical simulations:Results from the formation of asteroid binaries
Asteroids Dynamics Data analysis techniques
2015/12/25
We present a new code (companion) that identifies bound systems of particles in O(N logN) time. Simple binaries consisting of pairs of mutually bound particles and complex hierarchies consistingof col...
Catastrophic disruption of asteroids and family formation:a review of numerical simulations including both fragmentation and gravitational reaccumulations
Asteroids composition Asteroids dynamics Collisional physics Impact processes
2015/12/25
In the last few years, thanks to the development of sophisticated numerical codes, a major breakthrough has been achieved in our understanding of the processes involved in small bodycollisions. In thi...
The formation of asteroid satellites in large impacts:results from numerical simulations
Asteroids Collisional physics Impact processes Satellites general
2015/12/25
We present results of 161 numerical simulations of impacts into 100-km diameter asteroids, examining debris trajectories to search for the formation of bound satellite systems. Our simulations utilize...
Numerical simulations of granular dynamics II:Particle dynamics in a shaken granular material
Asteroids, Surfaces Collisional physics Geological processes Regoliths Experimental techniques
2015/12/25
Surfaces of planets and small bodies of our Solar System are often covered by a layer of granular material that can range from a fine regolith to a gravel-like structure of varying depths. Therefore, ...
Some Lessons Learned from Comparisons of Numerical Simulations and Observations of the JES Circulation
Numerical Simulations JES Circulation
2015/7/24
The Japan/East Sea (JES) is a large, multi-ported, semi-enclosed sea situated between the subtropical and subpolar zones. It exhibits most oceanic phenomena (e.g., wind-driven and buoyancy-driven boun...
Examining Breaking Internal Waves on a Shelf Slope Using Numerical Simulations
Numerical Simulations Internal Waves
2015/7/14
The subject of internal waves interacting with bottom topographic features in the ocean has received much attention in the past few decades. This heightened interest is mainly due to a conjecture that...
Examining Breaking Internal Waves on a Shelf Slope Using Numerical Simulations
Numerical Simulations Internal Waves
2015/7/14
The subject of internal waves interacting with bottom topographic features in the ocean has received much attention in the past few decades. This heightened interest is mainly due to a conjecture that...
Computational modeling of deformation bands in granular media. II. Numerical simulations
Deformation bands Granular media
2015/7/1
Development of accurate mathematical models of geomaterial behavior requires a more fundamental understanding of the localization phenomena; in particular, the important factors responsible for the in...
New developments in the analysis of column-collapse pyroclastic density currents through numerical simulations of multiphase flows
column-collapse pyroclastic density currents numerical simulations of multiphase flows
2015/1/4
A granular multiphase model has been used to evaluate the action of differently sized particles on the dynamics of fountains and associated pyroclastic density currents. The model takes into account t...
New developments in the analysis of column-collapse pyroclastic density currents through numerical simulations of multiphase flows
column-collapse pyroclastic density multiphase fl ows
2015/1/4
A granular multiphase model has been used to
evaluate the action of differently sized particles on the dynamics of fountains and associated pyroclastic density currents.
Numerical simulations of oceanic oxygen cycling in the FAMOUS Earth-System model: FAMOUS-ES, version 1.0
Numerical simulations oceanic oxygen cycling FAMOUS Earth-System model FAMOUS-ES, version 1.0
2014/12/19
Addition and validation of an oxygen cycle to the ocean component of the FAMOUS climate model are described. At the surface, FAMOUS overestimates northern hemisphere oxygen concentrations whereas, at ...