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The exploration era for the new James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is getting hot – volcanically hot.
Lava lamp tectonics: Research suggests giant blobs of subducted sediment float up through deep Earth
lava lamp structure subduction sediment earthcrust
2021/8/4
Sand and mud subducted off the coast of California around 75 million years ago returned to the Earth's crust by rising up through the mantle as enormous diapirs, like blobs in a lava lamp, new researc...
Geoscientists discover ancestral Puebloans survived on ice melt in New Mexico lava tubes（图）
Geoscientists ancestral Puebloans survived ice melt New Mexico lava tubes
2020/11/24
For more than 10,000 years, the people who lived on the arid landscape of modern-day western New Mexico were renowned for their complex societies, unique architecture and early economic and political ...
中国地质大学科学技术发展院袁悦锋*，王凤华*，朱培民等，地空学院， Geophysical Research Letters（2020）. New Constraints on the Young Lava Flow Profile in the Northern Mare Imbrium（图）
月球；雨海北部；年轻；爱拉托逊纪；熔岩流；多期性
2020/9/3
近日，地球物理著名期刊《Geophysical Research Letters》刊发了我校地空学院袁悦锋博士后、朱培民教授和肖龙教授，联合长江大学、宁波财经大学合作者的研究成果——New constraints on the young lava flow profile in the northern Mare Imbrium。该研究通过重新分析嫦娥三号低频雷达浅层数据，推测出月球雨海北部年轻...
Kilauea lava fuels phytoplankton bloom off Hawaii Island（图）
Kilauea lava fuels phytoplankton bloom Hawaii Island
2019/9/6
The 2018 Kilauea volcano eruption injected millions of cubic feet of molten lava into nutrient-poor waters off the Big Island of Hawaii. The lava-impacted seawater contained high concentrations of nut...
Taking advantage of a rare orbital alignment between two of Jupiter’s moons, Io and Europa, researchers have obtained an exceptionally detailed map of the largest lava lake on Io, the most volcanicall...
Formation processes of the 1909 Tarumai and the 1944 Usu lava domesin Hokkaido,Japan
lava domes Tarumai volcano Usu volcano squeeze of magma growth rate of domes Hagen-Poiseuille's Law
2015/9/11
The formation of the two particular lava domes in Hokkaido, Japan is described and interpreted mainly from geophysical viewpoints. The 1909 eruption of Tarumai volcano was not violent but produced a l...
Growth rates of lava domes with respect to viscosity of magmas
lava domes squeeze of magma growth rates of domes Hagen-Poiseuille Law macroscopic viscosity
2015/9/10
In the discussion of lava dome formation, viscosity of magma plays an important role. Measurements of viscosity
of magmas in field and laboratory are briefly summarized. The types of lava dome emplac...
The flank eruption history of Etna (1610-2006) as a constraint on lava flow hazard
flow hazard Etna
2015/8/27
Data of the flank eruptions of Etna from over the last 400 years were extracted from the new geological map for the lava flow extensions and vent positions, and from the catalogs of historical eruptio...
Cooling of a channeled lava flow with non-Newtonian rheology: crust formation and surface radiance
Rheology Magmas Thermodynamics Lava flow Effusion rate
2015/8/27
We present here the results from dynamical and thermal models that describe a channeled lava flow as it cools by radiation. In particular, the effects of power-law rheology and of the presence of bend...
DOWNFLOW code and LIDAR technology for lava flow analysis and hazard assessment at Mount Etna
DOWNFLOW code LIDAR technology
2015/8/27
The use of a lava-flow simulation (DOWNFLOW) probabilistic code and airborne light detection and ranging (LIDAR) technology are combined to analyze the emplacement of compound lava flow fields at Moun...
Numerical simulation of lava flow using a GPU SPH model
GPGPU modeling HPC SPH hazard lava
2015/8/27
A smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method for lava-flow modeling was implemented on a graphical processing unit (GPU) using the compute unified device architecture (CUDA) developed by NVIDIA. Thi...
Retrospective validation of a lava-flow hazard map for Mount Etna volcano
Lava flow paths MAGFLOW simulator fitting scores temporal validation
2015/8/27
This report presents a retrospective methodology to validate a long-term hazard map related to lava-flow invasion at Mount Etna, the most active volcano in Europe. A lava-flow hazard map provides the ...
Eruption column height estimation of the 2011-2013 Etna lava fountains
Electromagnetic noise by railways Man-made electromagnetic noise Quiet days noise analysis
2015/8/17
In this paper, we use calibrated images collected by the video-surveillance system of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Etneo, to retrieve the height of the eruption col...
Lava Geochemistry as a Probe into Crustal Formation at the East Pacific Rise
Lava Geochemistry Crustal Formation East Pacific Rise
2015/7/14
Basalt lavas comprise the greatest volume of volcanic rocks on Earth, and most of them erupt along the world's mid-ocean ridges (MORs). These MOR basalts (MORBs) are generally thought to be relatively...