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Maternal weight gain and associations with longitudinal fetal growth in dichorionic twin pregnancies: a prospective cohort study
weight gain twins fetal growth birth weight pregnancy
2017/10/4
Background: Maternal metabolic demands are much greater with twin gestations; however, there are no accepted recommendations for maternal weight gain in twin pregnancies.
Trajectories of maternal weight from before pregnancy through postpartum and associations with childhood obesity
obesity etiology pediatric obesity pregnancy weight gain epidemiology
2017/9/6
Background: Prepregnancy body mass index [BMI (in kg/m2)], gestational weight gain, and postpartum weight retention may have distinct effects on the development of child obesity, but their combined ef...
Independent and joint associations of grip strength and adiposity with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in 403,199 adults: the UK Biobank study
grip strength adiposity muscle strength obesity mortality UK Biobank
2017/8/9
Background: Higher grip strength (GS) is associated with lower mortality risk. However, whether this association is independent of adiposity is uncertain.
Independent and joint associations of grip strength and adiposity with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in 403,199 adults: the UK Biobank study
grip strength adiposity muscle strength obesity mortality UK Biobank
2017/8/9
Background: Higher grip strength (GS) is associated with lower mortality risk. However, whether this association is independent of adiposity is uncertain.
Independent and joint associations of grip strength and adiposity with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in 403,199 adults: the UK Biobank study
grip strength adiposity muscle strength obesity mortality UK Biobank
2017/8/9
Background: Higher grip strength (GS) is associated with lower mortality risk. However, whether this association is independent of adiposity is uncertain.
Vitamin D status affects serum parathyroid hormone concentrations during winter in female adolescents: associations with forearm bone mineral density
25-hydroxyvitamin D adolescent females bone mineral density
2016/6/14
Vitamin D deficiency leads to secondary hyperparathyroidism,
which has a negative effect on bone metabolism
in the elderly. Puberty is an important time of bone metabolism
and growth. The effect of...
Associations between diet and cancer, ischemic heart disease, and all-cause mortality in non-Hispanic white California Seventh-day Adventists
Seventh-day Adventists vegetarians diet
2016/6/1
Results associating diet with chronic disease in
a cohort of 34192 California Seventh-day Adventists are summarized.
Most Seventh-day Adventists do not smoke cigarettes or
drink alcohol, and there ...
Diet and health risk: risk patterns and disease-specific associations
Epidemiology relative risk attributable risk
2016/5/31
Whether such epidemiologic descriptors as relative
risk, dose response, and threshold points convey meaningful
information is often the subject of debate. Thus, using these
descriptors to juxtapose...
Variation by body mass index and age in waist-to-hip ratio associations with glycemic status in an aboriginal population at risk for type 2 diabetes in British Columbia, Canada
Type 2 diabetes North American Indians body fat distribution
2016/5/30
It is unclear whether obesity and age modify or
confound relations between abdominal adiposity and metabolic
risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
Associations of egg and cholesterol intakes with carotid intima-media thickness and risk of incident coronary artery disease according to apolipoprotein E phenotype in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
apolipoproteins atherosclerosis cholesterol coronary heart disease diet
2016/2/10
Background: In general populations, the effects of dietary cholesterol on blood cholesterol concentrations are modest. However, the relation is stronger in those with an ɛ4 allele in the apolipop...
Best (but oft-forgotten) practices: expressing and interpreting associations and effect sizes in clinical outcome assessments
clinical outcome assessment effect size interpretation minimally important difference patient-reported outcome
2016/2/10
This article reviews methods used to facilitate the interpretation and evaluation of group-level differences in clinical outcome assessments. These methods complement and supplement tests of statistic...
Negative Associations between Perceived Training Load, Volume and Changes in Physical Fitness in Professional Soccer Players
Soccer training load RPE physical fitness
2015/8/28
The purpose of this study was to examine the usefulness of the
rating of perceived exertion training load for monitoring changes in several aerobic fitness and neuromuscular performance
variables ...
The Role and Responsibilities of Pharmacy Student Government Associations in Pharmacy Programs
student governance leadership governance associations
2015/7/4
Objective. To identify student government designs used by pharmacy programs and to examine their functions, duties, and relationships with other student organizations.
Methods. A 21-question survey w...
Associations between Achievement Goal Orientations and Academic Performance Among Students at a UK Pharmacy School
academic performance achievement goals pharmacy students
2015/5/21
Objective. To ascertain goal orientations of pharmacy students and establish whether associations exist between academic performance, gender, or year of study.
Methods. Goal orientations were assesse...
Associations of Physical Performance and Adiposity with Cognition in Children
MOTOR ACTIVITY EXERCISE PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE CHILDREN ADIPOSITY EXECUTIVE FUNCTION
2015/4/20
Objectives: To investigate the independent and combined associations of cardiorespiratory performance (CP), neuromuscular performance (NP; including motor performance [MP]) and body fat percentage (BF...