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Better Hemodynamic Profile of Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion Compared to Laryngoscopy and Tracheal Intubation
Laryngeal Masks Airway Management Intubation-Intratracheal Hemodynamics Blood Pressure Heart Rate
2015/11/9
Background: Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation can cause serious cardiovascular responses in patients such as hypertension, tachycardia, and arrhythmias. Alternative airway maintenance techniques ma...
Inhibitory effect of calotropis gigantea extract on ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation and arachidonic acid induced inflammation in a murine model of asthma
arachidonic acid Calotropis gigantea ovalbumin
2015/7/21
The root of Calotropis gigantea has been reported as a traditional folkloric medicine in treatment of asthma in the Indian literature. Root contain α-and β-amyrin are reported to possess anti-lipoxyge...
The Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Airway Inflammation, Hyperpnea-Induced Bronchoconstriction, and Airway Smooth Muscle Contractility in Asthma
Asthma Bronchoconstriction Fish Oil
2015/5/22
Asthma, a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, affects nearly 25 million Americans. The vast majority of these patients suffer from exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), a complication o...
Frequency and significance of post-intubation hypotension during emergency airway management
post-intubation hypotension emergency medicine emergency airway management
2014/11/28
Introduction Arterial hypotension is known to follow emergency intubation but the significance of this event is poorly described. We aimed to measure the incidence of post-intubation hypotension (PIH)...
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION
Hypotension Sepsis Shock Mortality Emergency medicine
2014/11/28
A method and system for detecting the presence of restriction to expired airflow in humans or animals by analyzing the expired capnogram and oxygram, as well as the geometric analysis of the real-time...
Early Surfactant Therapy With Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure or Continued Mechanical Ventilation in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates With Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Respiration Artificial Infant Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome Newborn
2014/10/12
Background:: Various strategies have been suggested for the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).
Effects of Altered Airway Function on Exercise Ventilation in Asthmatic Adults
AIRWAY CALIBER AIRWAY MECHANICS BRONCHOCONSTRICTION BRONCHODILATION EXERCISE-INDUCED BRONCHODILATION PULMONARY MECHANICS
2014/6/23
Variable airway function is a central feature of the asthmatic condition. Thus, habitually active asthmatics are certain to exercise under conditions of variable airway (dys)function. The purpose of t...
Attenuation of Cardiovascular Responses and Upper Airway Events to Tracheal Extubation by Low Dose Propofol
Propofol Hemodynamics Respiratory System Airway Extubation
2013/9/30
Background: Hemodynamic changes and respiratory tract complications are often followed by tracheal extubation. These events may be dangerous in neurosurgical patients and those with cardiovascular dis...
Involvement of Fibronectin and Matrix Metalloproteinases in Airway Smooth Muscle Cell Migration for the Process of Airway Remodeling
airway remodeling cell migration fibronectin matrix metalloproteinases smooth muscle cells
2010/9/9
The response of bSMC migration to bSMC-conditioned medium increased with time in culture, and fibronectin (FIB) was detected as a chemoattractant for bSMCs in bSMC-conditioned medium by western blot a...
Amphiregulin Is Not Essential for Ovalbumin-Induced Acute Airway Inflammation in Mice
amphiregulin asthma EGF IgE mast cells
2010/6/28
Background: The number of amphiregulin (AR)-positive mast cells in the bronchial mucosa and the levels of AR in sputum from asthmatic patients have been reported to be increased. In addition, AR can p...
The comparison between effects of two general anesthesia techniques;Intermittent apenic technique and continuous controlled ventilation in upper airway Laser therapy
Intermittent apenic technique Laser therapy Continuous controlled ventilation PeteCo2 SpaO2
2010/1/5
Introduction: Laser beam due to finest of incision and reduction of postoperative complication, facilitates airway surgery, but at the same time it increases the danger or firing and the airway manage...
A comparative study of cuffed pharyngeal tube (CPR) with endotracheal tube in airway management and ventilation of spontaneously breathing patients undergoing general anesthesia
Cuffed pharyngeal tube (CPT) Airway management Ventilation
2009/12/30
Background: Cuffed pharyngeal tube is a device designed for ventilation of anesthetized patients. CPT has advantages over face mask including: maintaining of face mask can be difficult and boring afte...
The effect of anterior nasal packing with airway tubes on pulmonary function following septoplasty
Nasal packing pulmonary function septoplasty oxygen saturation
2009/7/15
Aim: To investigate the effects of nasal packing with airway tubes on pulmonary function following septoplasty. Materials and methods: Fifty patients who were operated for nasal septal deviation betwe...
Effects of Pranlukast Hydrate on Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Non-Asthmatic Patients with Japanese Cedar Pollinosis
airway responsiveness allergic rhinitis leukotriene one airway-one disease pranlukast hydrate
2009/6/11
Background: Recent studies have suggested that allergic rhinitis is closely related to bronchial asthma, reflecting the "one airway-one disease" hypothesis. It is unclear if the effects of pranlukast,...
Enhanced Goblet Cell Hyperplasia in HDC Knockout Mice with Allergic Airway Inflammation
airway remodeling asthma Gob-5 MUC5AC TNF-α
2009/3/11
The number of eosinophils in BALF increased in both the sensitized wild-type mice and Hdc-/- mice with OVA inhalation. In addition, the numbers of alveolar macrophages and lymphocytes in BALF increase...