搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“知识库 美国经济”相关记录503条 . 查询时间(4.562 秒)
20世纪初兴起于美国的大型私人基金会，有着巨大的规模和高效的管理模式，活动范围遍及全球，它们的非政府和跨国性特质使其成为跨国史研究的重点对象。在跨国史的视野下，相关研究主要表现为三个路径：一是考察基金会在知识生产、公共卫生、人口控制等跨国事务中的角色；二是探讨作为非国家行为体的基金会如何介入国际组织和国际秩序的建设；三是检视基金会对美国外交事务的影响及其与美国全球权力成长之间的关系。
南京大学经济学系于1978年恢复建系，设有2个本科专业：经济学、财政学。4个硕士专业：政治经济学、国民经济学（投资经济方向）、西方经济学、数量经济学以及理论经济学一级学科博士授权点和理论经济学博士后流动站。
美国PPP发展经验及启示
美国PPP 特许经营 股权合作 社会资本
2017/10/11
新常态背景下，我国目前的财政模式已不可持续，而政府与社会资本合作（PPP）的模式能够为我国的新型城镇化建设提供资金来源。美国PPP发展较早，经过多年的运营已积累了丰富的经验，对于我国PPP的可持续发展具有一定的启示作用。梳理研究美国PPP的发展历程、发展现状及主要特征，可为我国PPP的发展提供有益借鉴。
美国联邦政府2017财年研发预算分析与启示
美国 联邦政府 研发经费 研发预算
2016/1/29
本文根据奥巴马2016年2月提交的2017财年联邦政府预算案，分析美国2017财年研发经费预算的投入结构、主要部门经费分布与研发计划，总结2017财年研发投入的主要特点和重点以及研发投入领域，提出一些需要关注的研发投入方向以及启示。
中美财政科研经费管理规定的对比研究
美国 科研管理 财政经费 管理规定
2015/12/14
针对我国科研经费管理中的问题，从制度层面入手展开讨论。首先梳理了中美两国当前科研经费管理规定及其特点，从经费结构、适用范围、开支款项等方面进行对比；随后,分析了我国当前管理办法中存在的不足，认为我国经费管理规定在制度框架设计、经费预算编制、开支核销等方面还有待改进，并提出了有针对性的政策建议。
本文简要分析了美国联邦政府 2016财年财政预算案中的基础与应用研究预算重点，以及近年来研发预算的变化趋势。分析结果发现，2016财年预算案的总额和赤字基本与 2015财年基本持平，研发预算有所增长，三大基础研究机构的预算总和继续保持增加趋势，多项重要跨机构研究计划都得到了充足的资金支持，资金重点投入领域包括：商业、能源和交通，以及环境和基础科学（力度比不上前三者）。总结了联邦政府对研发预算进行调...
The Market for American State Government Bonds in Britain and the United States, 1830 to 1843
American State Government Market
2015/9/22
The following notice must accompany the PDF on the Contributing Author's website: This is an electronic version of an article published in The Economic History Review: complete citation information fo...
American Government and the Promotion of Economic Development In the National Era, 1790 to 1860
American Government Economic Development
2015/9/22
When Americans decided for independence in the spring of 1776 they faced many
difficult decisions. They were declaring there independence as independent states. John Adams,
leader of the Congress an...
Politics, Relief, and Reform: The Transformation of America's Social Welfare System during the New Deal
Politics Relief Reform
2015/9/22
Prior to the New Deal almost all public social welfare spending, or what contemporaries
called “relief,” was provided by local governments. The administration of local public relief had
long been as...
Published macroeconomic data traditionally exclude most intangible investment from measured GDP.
This situation is beginning to change, but our estimates suggest that as much as $800 billion is still...
This paper was funded by the Labor Project for Working Families through a grant
from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Michael Reich, Ph.D., Professor
of Economics at University of California...
Testimony before the Joint Economic Committee: “Income Inequality in the United States”
Economic Committee the United States
2015/9/21
Chairman Brady, Vice Chair Klobuchar, and other distinguished members of the Joint Economic
Committee, thank you for inviting me to participate in today’s hearing, “Income Inequality in the
United S...
Trends in U.S. Wage Inequality: Re-Assessing the Revisionists
U.S. Wage Inequality Re-Assessing the Revisionists
2015/9/21
We are particularly grateful to Daron Acemoglu, Josh Angrist, Paul Devereux, Francis Kramarz, Thomas
Lemieux, Derek Neal and participants at the NBER Summer Institute, the Society of Labor Economists...
Measuring Capital and Technology An Expanded Framework
Expanded Framework Measuring Capital and Technolog
2015/9/21
The last two hundred years have witnessed dramatic gains in the standard
of living in the United States, driven by the technological innovations introduced by the Industrial Revolution and carried fo...
Paper prepared for the Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, Bronwyn H. Hall and Nathan Rosenberg
(eds.), Elsevier-North Holland, in process. I would like to thank the many people that commented
...