搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“理学 charge”相关记录212条 . 查询时间(0.053 秒)
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：An implicit, asymptotic-preserving and energy-charge conserving method for the Vlasov-Maxwell system near quasineutrality
弗拉索夫-麦克斯韦系统 近准中性 隐式渐近守恒 能量电荷守恒
2023/4/1
An implicit asymptotic-preserving and energy-charge conserving (APECC) Particle-In-Cell method is proposed to solve the Vlasov-Maxwell (VM) equations in the quasi-neutral limit. Charge conservation is...
From Research to Carbon Charge, Nobel Prize Winner Has Deep Influence at F&ES
Carbon Charge Nobel Prize William Nordhaus Climate change
2019/9/19
This week William Nordhaus, Sterling Professor of Economics at Yale, won the Nobel Prize. At the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, where he holds a secondary appointment, his research a...
Putative Hydrogen Bond to Tyrosine M208 in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers from Rhodobacter capsulatus Significantly Slows Primary Charge Separation
Coagulation Nano TiO2 Nano Al2O3 Breakage Fractal dimension
2016/5/25
Slow, ～50 ps, P* → P(+)HA(-) electron transfer is observed in Rhodobacter capsulatus reaction centers (RCs) bearing the native Tyr residue at M208 and the single amino acid change of isoleucine at M20...
Trapping the P+BL- Initial Intermediate State of Charge Separation in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers from Rhodobacter capsulatus
Humans Adult Physical Education and Training Physical Fitness Sports Male
2016/5/25
The short-lived (<1 ps) initial intermediate state P(+)B(L)(-) in the photoinduced charge separation process of the bacterial photosynthetic reaction center has been trapped in two D(LL)-based Rhodoba...
Charge Transfer in Photoacids Observed by Stark Spectroscopy
cre recombinase pituitary GSU transgenic mouse muscle
2016/5/25
The charge redistribution upon photoexcitation is investigated for a series of pyrene photoacids to better understand the driving force behind excited-state proton-transfer processes. The changes in e...
Charge Delocalization in the Special-Pair Radical Cation of Mutant Reaction Centers of Rhodobacter Sphaeroides from Stark Spectra and Nonadiabatic Spectral Simulations
Rhodobacter sphaeroides Cations Spectrophotometry Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Mutagenesis,Site-Directed Absorption Dimerization Oxidation-Reduction Mutation Electrochemistry
2016/5/24
Stark and absorption spectra for the hole-transfer band of the bacteriochlorophyll special pair in the wild-type and L131LH, M160LH, and L131LH/M160LH mutants of the bacterial reaction center of Rhodo...
Energetics of Primary Charge Separation in Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Center Mutants:Triplet Decay in Large Magnetic Fields
horseradish peroxidase lignin peroxidase enzymatic oxidations N-demethylation methylene blue azure B azure C
2016/5/24
The triplet state of aromatic molecules forms and decays by intersystem crossing, as originally demonstrated by Kasha and Lewis. By contrast, the triplet state of the primary electron donor, 3 P, in p...
Lateral Reorganization of Fluid Lipid Membranes in Response to the Electric Field Produced by a Buried Charge
Thuja dolabrata var. hondai cell culture beta-thujaplicin hinokitiol semi-continuous culture system
2016/5/23
A thermodynamic model describing multicomponent fluid membranes under the influence of lateral forces due to a buried charge is developed to estimate the magnitude and dynamics of field-induced latera...
Stark Effect Spectroscopy of the Heme Charge Transfer Bands of Deoxymyoglobin
materials science electronic structure oxygen compounds myoglobin charge transport stark effect absorption spectra spectroscopy heme protoporphyrins
2016/5/23
We report the Stark spectra of the Soret, Q, and charge-transfer bands of deoxymyoglobin. The data show that band III has charge-transfer character but that the magnitude of the charge displacement is...
Charge Resonance Effects on Electronic Absorption Lineshapes:Application to the Heterodimer Absorption of Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
Charge Resonance Electronic Absorption Lineshapes Heterodimer Absorption Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
2016/5/23
The electronic absorption spectrum of the homodimeric special pair in bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers is greatly modified when one of the bacteriochlorophylls is replaced by a bacteriopheoph...
Temperature Dependence of the Electric Field Modulation of Electron-Transfer Rates:Charge Recombination in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
solar energy inorganic, organic, physical and analytical chemistry photosynthesis reaction kinetics electric fields electron transfer entropy experimental data free energy mathematical models
2016/5/23
The rates of electron-transfer reactions can be systematically varied by application of external electric fields. The electric field effect on the charge recombination rate constant of the state P[sup...
Photochemical Hole-Burning Spectroscopy of a Photosynthetic Reaction Center Mutant with Altered Charge Separation Kinetics:Properties and Decay of the Initially Excited State
PRIMARY ELECTRON-DONOR VIRIDIS REACTION CENTERS BACTERIAL REACTION CENTERS RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-VIRIDIS RHODOBACTER-SPHAEROIDES BURNED SPECTRA PURPLE BACTERIA LOW-TEMPERATURE ABSORPTION HETERODIMER
2016/5/23
Photochemical hole-burning spectra have been obtained for the lowest energy electronic absorption band of the primary electron donor P of photosynthetic reaction centers (RCs) that exhibit different r...
Electroabsorption (Stark Effect) Spectroscopy of Mono-and Biruthenium Charge-Transfer Complexes:Measurements of Changes in Dipole Moments and Other Electrooptic Properties
PERVAPORATION REVERSE OSMOSIS SEPARATION OF AMYL ALCOHOL WATER MIXTURES POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL) POLYACRYLONITRILE COMPOSITE MEMBRANES POLYAMIDE POLYETHERSULFONE COMPOSITE MEMBRANES
2016/5/23
Electroabsorption (Stark effect) spectra are reported for the charge-transfer transitions of (NH3)5RuL2+ and [(NH3)5Ru]2L4+,5+, where L is pyrazine (pz) or 4,4'-bipyridine (4,4'-bpy). The spectra perm...
Electric Field Modulation of Electron Transfer Reaction Rates in Isotropic Systems:Long-Distance Charge Recombination in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
CORROSION PRODUCT NICKEL FERRITE MAGNETITE PH SOLUBILITY PWR STEAM GENERATORS
2016/5/23
A general method is demonstrated for experimentally obtaining the rate constant of electron transfer as a function of the free energy of the reaction in nonoriented systems. An external electric field...
Energetics of Initial Charge Separation in Bacterial Photosynthesis:The Triplet Decay Rate in Very High Magnetic Fields
Photosynthesis Electron transfer Reaction center Magnetic field effect primary electron acceptor primary electron donor quinone
2016/5/20
The triplet state of the primary electron donor is formed in bacterial reaction centers when electron transfer to the quinone is blocked. The relative quantum yield of formation and the rate of decay ...