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THE EFFECTS OF MANDATORY SEAT BELT LAWS ON DRIVING BEHAVIOR AND TRAFFIC FATALITIES
DRIVING BEHAVIOR TRAFFIC FATALITIES
2015/7/17
This paper investigates the effects of mandatory seat belt laws on driver behavior and trafŽ c fatalities. Using a unique panel data set on
seat belt usage in all U.S. jurisdictions, we analyze ...
Assessing the efficiency of priorities for traffic law enforcement in Norway
Police enforcement Traffic violations Attributable risk Efficiency Cost-benefit analysis
2012/4/26
2012-2-8
Abstract
This paper assesses the efficiency of priorities for traffic law enforcement in Norway. Priorities are regarded as efficient if: (1) enforcement ensures a sufficient level of deter...
Traffic culture as symbol exchange ?A cross-country comparison of Russia and Norway
Culture Traffic safety culture Cultural theory Risk perception Attitudes towards safety
2012/2/15
The core aim of the study was to gain insight into the cross-country differences in traffic risk perception and driving behaviour and also how culture and cultural differences may influence perceived ...
Evaluation of the impacts of traffic states on crash risks on freeways
Traffic states Crash risk K-means clustering analysis Case–control study Discriminant analysis
2012/2/4
The primary objective of this study is to divide freeway traffic flow into different states, and to evaluate the safety performance associated with each state. Using traffic flow data and crash data c...
Examining the effects of site selection criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of traffic safety countermeasures
Regression-to-the-mean Biased estimate Safety index Site selection effects Before–after study Empirical Bayes method
2012/2/3
The primary objective of this paper is to describe how site selection effects can influence the safety effectiveness of treatments. More specifically, the goal is to quantify the bias for the safety e...
Association between cannabis use and non-traffic injuries
Cannabis Non-traffic accidents Occupational accidents Falls Population survey
2012/2/1
Background:This study aimed to assess the association between cannabis use and unintended non-fatal injuries other than those caused by road crashes.Methods:Cross-sectional data were collected from a ...
Reliability analysis of pedestrian safety crossing in urban traffic environment
Pedestrian error Traffic accident Reliability Waiting duration
2012/1/18
This paper describes the pedestrian safety crossing behaviour at signalized crosswalks in an urban traffic environment based on human reliability analysis. In our research, pedestrians’ waiting durati...
What factors can predict why drivers go through yellow traffic lights? An approach based on an extended Theory of Planned Behavior
Yellow-light running Drivers’ motivation TPB Survey
2011/10/26
Red-light running is a major road-safety problem. It is rarely fully deliberate and usually occurs when a driver tries to go through a yellow light. The present research investigates drivers’ motivati...
IMAGE TIME SERIES FOR NEAR REAL TIME AIRBORNE MONITORING OF DISASTER SITUATIONS AND TRAFFIC APPLICATIONS
Aerial cameras image series near real time processing traffic parameter extraction direct georeferencing emergency response middleware
2010/6/12
Near real time monitoring of natural disasters, mass events, and large traffic disasters with airborne optical sensors is a focus of research and development at the German Aerospace Center (DLR). For ...
2009 International Symposium on Traffic Control and Safe（2009年交通控制与安全国际研讨会）
2009年 交通控制与安全 国际研讨会
2009/4/3
In order to share the best practices and innovative ideas among the fields of traffic engineering, ICMTMA2009 will organize the international symposium on traffic control and safe. It is also expected...