搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“医学 food intake”相关记录22条 . 查询时间(0.046 秒)
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2017/7/12
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Substrate oxidation and control of food intake in men after a fat-substitute meal compared with meals supplemented with an isoenergetic load of carbohydrate, long-chain triacylglycerols, or medium-chain triacylglycerols
Humans hunger signal satiety
2016/6/14
It has been suggested that hunger may be delayed
and food intake reduced under metabolic conditions that spare
carbohydrate oxidation.
Energy density of foods: building a case for food intake management
Energy density food intake management
2016/6/13
The case for the energy density of foods being an important
factor in regulating short-term food intake is strong (1–4). The
results of classic studies of food intake in organisms ranging
from blow...
Short-term effects of a progestational contraceptive drug on food intake, resting energy expenditure, and body weight in young women
menstrual cycle depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception
2016/6/12
Studies showed that hormonal fluctuations that
occur over the human menstrual cycle affect energy intake and
expenditure. However, little is known about the possible effects
on body weight regulati...
Genetic effects on weight change and food intake in Swedish adult twins
weight gain Swedish Twin Registry monozygotic twins,
2016/5/30
Obesity is influenced by genetic and environmental
factors. Additionally, synergistic effects of genes and environments
may be important in the development of obesity
Effects of small-intestinal fat and carbohydrate infusions on appetite and food intake in obese and nonobese men
Appetite hunger fat
2016/5/27
To determine whether the satiating effects of nutrients in the small intestine are lower in obese than in nonobese people, 9 healthy, obese men [age: 18–33 y; body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) 30.4–40.8...
Critical evaluation of food intake and energy balance in young modern pentathlon athletes:a cross-sectional study
Adolescents Sports nutrition Physical exercise Body composition Eating habits
2016/4/2
Background:Modern pentathlon comprises five sports: fencing, swimming, equestrian jumping, and a combined event of pistol shooting and running. Despite the expected high energy demand of this sport, t...
Effect of exercising while fasting on eating behaviors and food intake
exercising while fasting eating behaviors food intake
2015/7/28
Alternate day fasting combined with exercise is effective for weight loss.The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral adaptations that occur when ADF is combined with exercise, and to determin...
Microinjection of NMDA-type glutamate receptor agonist NMDA and antagonist D-AP-5 into the central nucleus of the amygdale alters water intake rather than food intake
NMDA受体 NMDA D-AP-5 杏仁中央核 食物摄取 水摄取
2012/5/28
目的探讨杏仁中央核中的N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸（NMDA）型谷氨酸受体对食物和水摄取的影响。方法不锈钢套管植入雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠一侧杏仁中央核内，NMDA型谷氨酸受体激动剂原型物NMDA，或选择性NMDA受体拮抗剂D(?)-2-氨基-5-磷酰基戊酸（D-AP-5）微量注射入饱食和含水度正常的大鼠的杏仁中央核内。结果杏仁中央核内注射入8.50，17.00，或34.00 nmol NM...
The Effect of Intradialytic Food Intake on Hemodialysis Adequacy in Patients Followed-up at a Hemodialysis Center
Blood urea nitrogen food intake hemodialysis Kt/V urea reduction rate
2010/2/24
The mean URR and spKt/V values of the patients were higher in the session without food ingestion compared to the other session. Statistically significant differences were found between the sessions wi...
The effect of time from last food intake on arterial blood gases:Implication on reference values
Arterial oxygen pressure Blood gas parameters Metabolism Predictive equation Respiratory exchange ratio Respiratory quotient
2009/12/28
Arterial blood gas parameters were analyzed in forty-nine healthy persons (31 males, 18 females) to detemine reference values fo these parameters and their relation to the time from last food intake t...
EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND FOOD INTAKE ON BONE MINERALISATION IN FEMALE EX-ATHLETES
physical activity food intake bone mineralisation women
2009/4/2
The aim of the study was to assess the effects of physical activity and food intake on bone mineralisation, density and stiffness in female ex-athletes, as compared with women who never practised sp...
Oral Testosterone in Oil：Pharmacokinetic Effects of 5 Reduction by Finasteride or Dutasteride and Food Intake in Men
Androgen hypogonadism metabolism acyline
2008/12/23
Oral administration of 400 mg of testosterone (T) in oil, when combined with the 5 reductase inhibitor dutasteride (D), elevates serum T in medically castrated men to the normal range. In this study...
Reported food intake and distribution of body fat: a repeated cross-sectional study
distribution of body fat Reported food intake
2008/4/23
Body mass, as well as distribution of body fat, are predictors of both diabetes and cardiovascular disease. In Northern Sweden, despite a marked increase in average body mass, prevalence of diabetes w...
Dietary Pattern and Food Intake Habit of the Underprivileged Children Residing in the Urban Slums
Urban Slum Children Food habit Malnutrition
2007/5/30
Objective: Nutritional status directly affects the growing up of children in terms of physical and mental development. In the urban slums the underprivileged children lag behind the basic necessary am...