搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 effect”相关记录231条 . 查询时间(0.176 秒)
The effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure in individuals with insulin resistance, prediabetes, or noncommunicable chronic diseases: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
blood pressure cardiovascular diseases insulin resistance
2017/7/19
Background: To our knowledge, the effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure (BP) in individuals with preclinical or noncommunicable diseases has not been previously investigated in a meta-...
Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on fat, lean, and bone mass in HIV-seropositive men and women
lipodystrophy fat redistribution lean body mass
2016/6/14
Alterations in body composition have been
reported in HIV-positive adults receiving highly active antiretroviral
therapy (HAART), but the magnitude and potential determinants
of these changes are u...
Effect of insulin resistance on postprandial elevations of remnant lipoprotein concentrations in postmenopausal women
postprandial lipemia coronary artery disease CAD
2016/6/14
Questions remain as to why postmenopausal
women are at a higher risk of coronary artery disease (CAD)
than are premenopausal women. Studies have shown that
plasma concentrations of remnant lipoprot...
Examining the effect of a nutrition intervention on immune function in healthy humans: what do we mean by immune function and who is really healthy anyway?
nutrition intervention immune function
2016/6/14
Designing studies to examine the role of nutrition in disease
prevention can provide interesting challenges. For example,
assessing the effect of nutritional interventions on immune function
is oft...
Bioelectrical impedance: effect of 3 identical meals on diurnal impedance variation and calculation of body composition
diurnal variation body composition meal ingestion
2016/6/14
Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) can be
used for estimating body composition. Earlier studies showed
that the ingestion of meals lowers bioelectrical impedance, but
none studied the effect of...
Randomized controlled trial of the effect of zinc supplementation on the mental development of Bangladeshi infants
mental development behavior Bangladesh
2016/6/14
Zinc deficiency is thought to be common in young
children in developing countries and some data suggest that it
may detrimentally affect children’s development.
Immunologic evidence of no harmful effect of oats in celiac disease
Avenin celiac disease oats
2016/6/14
It was recently shown that antiendomysial antibodies
(EMAs), which are highly sensitive and specific for
celiac disease, are produced by intestinal mucosa. Furthermore,
EMAs were detected previousl...
Effect of acute zinc depletion on zinc homeostasis and plasma zinc kinetics in men
rate constants plasma zinc zinc homeostasis
2016/6/14
Zinc homeostasis and normal plasma zinc concentrations
are maintained over a wide range of intakes.
High-protein diets in hyperlipidemia: effect of wheat gluten on serum lipids, uric acid, and renal function
uric acid cardiovascular disease creatinine
2016/6/14
The metabolic effects of diets high in vegetable
protein have not been assessed despite much recent interest in
the effect of soy proteins in reducing serum cholesterol.
Effect of an integrated nutrition curriculum on medical education, student clinical performance, and student perception of medical-nutrition training
Medical education nutrition education curriculum evaluation
2016/6/14
Ninety-eight percent of medical schools report
nutrition as a component of medical education. However, most
schools do not have an identifiable nutrition curriculum. Medical
schools that do include...
Zinc supplementation might potentiate the effect of vitamin A in restoring night vision in pregnant Nepalese women
Zinc night blindness pregnancy
2016/6/13
Zinc deficiency may result in abnormal dark adaptation
or night blindness, a symptom primarily of vitamin A
deficiency. During a placebo-controlled trial in Nepal, weekly
vitamin A supplementation ...
Consumption of flavonoids in onions and black tea: lack of effect on F2-isoprostanes and autoantibodies to oxidized LDL in healthy humans
Flavonoid onions black tea antioxidant
2016/6/13
Oxidative damage to lipids in vivo may be
involved in the development of atherosclerosis and cancer.
Onions and black tea are foods rich in flavonoids, predominantly
the flavonoid quercetin, which ...
Effect of iron-fortified candies on the iron status of children aged 4–6 y in East Jakarta, Indonesia
Anemia iron deficiency iron fortification,
2016/6/13
Iron deficiency anemia is the most prevalent nutrition
problem in young children. One possible strategy to prevent
iron deficiency anemia in this population group is the fortification
of affordable...
Effect of hypoenergetic feeding and refeeding on muscle and mononuclear cell activities of mitochondrial complexes I–IV in enterally fed rats
mitochondrial complexes I–IV electron transport chain rats
2016/6/13
Previous studies suggested that cell energetics are
altered by malnutrition.
Community-based controlled trial of dietary management of children with persistent diarrhea: sustained beneficial effect on ponderal and linear growth
growth children community-based study
2016/6/13
Uncontrolled hospital-based studies in developing
countries have reported promising results of dietary rehabilitation
of children with persistent diarrhea.